Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwabathuthi Bezonyango: Ukuqaphela Indlela Efihlakeleyo Yonyango Olungxamisekileyo

Qho ngonyakaNge-20 ka-Agasti, ihlabathi lihlangana ukuze liqaphele ukuzinikela okungadinwayo kwabathuthi bezonyango—iingcali eziqinisekisa ukuba izigulana zifumana unyango olusindisa ubomi ngexesha lezona zihlandlo zibalulekileyo ebomini bazo. Baziwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo kumazwe ngamazwe—iingcali zonyango olungxamisekileyo (ii-EMT), ii-paramedics, abasebenzi be-ambulensi, okanye amaqela ezonyango emoyeni—aba bantu badlala indima ebalulekileyo kodwa edla ngokungaxatyiswa kwinkqubo yezempilo.

Lo nyakaUsuku Lwehlabathi Lwabathuthi Bezonyangolithuba kungekuphela nje lokuhlonipha inkonzo yabo kodwa nokucamngca ngeemfuno eziguqukayo zothutho olungxamisekileyo, ubuchwepheshe obubumba umsebenzi wabo, kunye nemingeni eseza.

Indima Ebalulekileyo Yabathuthi Bezonyango

Xa kufika iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, imizuzu ibalulekile. Nokuba sisigulana esinesifo sokuma kwentliziyo, usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa olunengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ixhoba elenzeka ingozi yemoto, isantya kunye nokuchaneka kwabathuthi bezonyango kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa.

Abathuthi bezonyango basebenza njengekhonkco elibalulekileyo phakathi kwezigulana nezibhedlele. Iimbopheleleko zabo zidlula ukuhambisa umntu ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Kufuneka bazinzise izigulana, bajonge iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, balawule izixhobo, kwaye banxibelelane namaqela esibhedlele—ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezingalindelekanga nezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Kwihlabathi liphela, izigidi zezigulane zidluliselwa rhoqo ngonyaka, nokuba zisuka kwiindawo zengozi ziye kumasebe angxamisekileyo okanye phakathi kwezibhedlele ukuze zifumane unyango olukhethekileyo. Kuzo zombini iindawo zasezidolophini nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni, abathuthi kufuneka baqhele ngokukhawuleza, banikezele ngononophelo olufanayo lobuchwephesha nokuba bakwindlela exakekileyo, ngaphakathi kwihelikopta, okanye baqhuba kwiindawo ezikude.

Imingeni Eyandayo Kwizithuthi Zezigulane

Ixesha lanamhlanje lezempilo lizise iimfuno ezintsha ekuthuthweni kwezigulane. Phakathi kweengxaki ezingxamisekileyo zezi:

1. Ubunzima obukhulayo besigulane– Izigulane ezininzi namhlanje zinezifo ezininzi ezingapheliyo okanye zixhomekeke kwizixhobo zonyango, nto leyo eyenza ukudluliselwa kwezigulane kube nzima kakhulu kwezonyango.

2. Imiqobo yejografi– Kwimimandla emininzi, ingakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo, izigulana kufuneka zithuthwe umgama omde okanye kwiindawo ezineziseko ezinqongopheleyo.

3. Ubhubhane kunye nokusabela kwintlekele– Ubhubhane we-COVID-19 ugxininise ukubaluleka kokuthuthwa kwezigulane ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye namaqela anoxanduva lokuhambisa izigulane ezosulelayo kakhulu phantsi kwemigaqo engqongqo.

4. Izixhobo ezinqongopheleyo– Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo nezixhobo zanamhlanje kunokubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho wokhathalelo ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinengeniso ephantsi.

Le mingeni igxininisa imfuneko yokuqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, uqeqesho, kunye notyalo-mali kwizibonelelo zabantu kunye netekhnoloji yezonyango.

Ubuchwepheshe njengeQabane ekuSindiseni Ubomi

Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, ubuchwepheshe butshintshe ezothutho ezingxamisekileyo. Izixhobo zonyango ezixineneyo, ezinokuthenjwa, neziphathwayo ziye zaba yinto ebalulekileyo kumaqela asebenza kwii-ambulensi, kwiihelikopta nakwiikliniki ezihambayo.

Ezinye zezona teknoloji zinempembelelo kakhulu ziquka:

• Izixhobo zokubeka iliso kwizigulane– Iimonitha zeparameter ezininzi eziphathekayo zivumela abathuthi ukuba baqhubeke nokulandelela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukugcwala kweoksijini, kunye nemiqondiso ye-ECG. Olu lwazi lubonelela ngengcaciso yexesha langempela malunga nokuzinza kwesigulana kwaye lulumkisa ababoneleli ngeempawu zokuqala zokonakala.

• I-Ultrasound yePosi yoKhathalelo (i-PoCUS)– Xa sele ivalelwe ezibhedlele, i-ultrasound ngoku ifumaneka kwiifomathi eziphathekayo ezifanela ii-ambulensi okanye zinokuphathwa ngesandla. Nge-PoCUS, abathuthi kunye nee-paramedics banokujonga ngokukhawuleza ukwenzakala, ukopha ngaphakathi, ukusebenza kwentliziyo, okanye uxinzelelo lomntwana ongekazalwa ngexesha lokudluliselwa.

• Ii-Defibrillators kunye neNkxaso yoMoya– Ii-defibrillators zangaphandle ezizenzekelayo (ii-AED) kunye nee-transport ventilators zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuvuselela nokugcina i-oxygenation xa umzuzwana ngamnye ubalulekile.

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Telemedicine– Iinkqubo ezininzi zothutho zanamhlanje ngoku zidibene neenethiwekhi zezibhedlele, zivumela amaqela ukuba adlulisele idatha yezigulane ngexesha langempela, abonisane neengcali ezikude, kwaye alungiselele amasebe engxamiseko ngaphambi kokuba afike.

Ezi zinto zintsha aziphuculanga nje kuphela amazinga okusinda kodwa zinciphise noxinzelelo kubathuthi, zibanika izixhobo ezingcono zokubonelela ngononophelo olusemgangathweni.

Icala Loluntu Lonyango Lothutho

Ubuchwepheshe bodwa alwanelanga. Eyona nto iphambili ekuthuthweni kwezigulane ngamadoda nabafazi abazinikeleyo kulo msebenzi. Abathuthi bezonyango kufuneka badibanise ubuchule bezonyango kunye nokuqina, uvelwano, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza.

Cinga ngemeko yomntwana onesifo sesifuba esibi kakhulu kwilali yasemaphandleni. Umthuthi akanalo nje kuphela uxanduva lokuhambisa ioksijini nokujonga iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kodwa ukwanoxanduva lokuthomalalisa abazali aboyikayo ngexesha lohambo oluxinzelelekileyo oluya esibhedlele. Kwenye imeko, isigulana sentliziyo sinokufuna ukuthuthwa ngenqwelo moya sisiwe kwisibhedlele sengingqi; apha, umthuthi kufuneka alawule izixhobo zonyango ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemingeni yokusingqongileyo yokubhabha kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Iimeko ezinjalo zibonisa isizathu sokuba uSuku lweHlabathi lwabaThuthi bezonyango lungengophawu nje kuphela. Lukukuvuma iimfuno zomzimba, zeemvakalelo nezengqondo ezibekwa kwaba basebenzi imihla ngemihla.