Indima yeeMashini ze-ECG kwiNkonzo yoNyango yanamhlanje

I-Electrocardiogram (I-ECG) oomatshini baye baba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwicandelo lezempilo lanamhlanje, nto leyo evumela ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhawuleza kweemeko zentliziyo. Eli nqaku ligxila ekubalulekeni koomatshini be-ECG, uphuhliso lwakutshanje lwetekhnoloji, kunye nempembelelo yabo kwiziphumo zezigulane kwihlabathi liphela.

Imfuneko Ekhulayo YokubaIimashini ze-ECG

Izifo zentliziyo (ii-CVD) zihlala zingunobangela ophambili wokufa kwihlabathi liphela, zibangela ukufa okumalunga ne-17.9 yezigidi ngonyaka, njengoko kubikwe yi-World Health Organisation (WHO). Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokulawulwa kwe-CVDs kubalulekile ekunciphiseni amazinga okufa, kwaye oomatshini be-ECG badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni oku.

Oomatshini be-ECG barekhoda umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo, benika ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nesingqisho sentliziyo, ukungaqheleki kokuqhuba, kunye notshintsho lwe-ischemic. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekufumaneni i-arrhythmias, i-myocardial infarction, kunye nezinye iingxaki zentliziyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeeMashini zeECG zanamhlanje

Ukuthwaleka: Oomatshini be-ECG abaphathwayo, abanobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-1 kg, baye bathandwa kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezinqongopheleyo. Uyilo lwabo oluncinci luvumela ukuthuthwa nokuseta kube lula.

Ukuchaneka Okuphezulu: Oomatshini be-ECG abaphambili ngoku banikezela ngokuchaneka okuphuculweyo ngokusebenzisa ii-algorithms zokutolika ngokuzenzekelayo, nto leyo enciphisa umda weempazamo zomntu. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba ezi algorithms zifikelela kumazinga okuchaneka angaphezulu kwe-90% ekufumaneni i-arrhythmias eqhelekileyo.

Uqhagamshelo: Ukuhlanganiswa namaqonga asekelwe kwilifu kwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngedatha ngexesha langempela kunye nokubeka esweni kude. Umzekelo, ezinye izixhobo zinokudlulisela ukufundwa kwe-ECG kwimizuzwana embalwa kugqirha wentliziyo, nto leyo enceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukusebenziseka lula: Iindlela zokunxibelelana ezisebenziseka lula ezinezakhono zesikrini sokuchukumisa kunye neendlela zokusebenza ezilula ziphucule ukufikelela kwabasebenzi bezempilo abangengoochwephesha.

Iindlela Zokwamkelwa Kwabanye Abantu Kuzo Zonke Iingingqi

Amantla Emelika:

I-United States ikhokela ekusetyenzisweni koomatshini be-ECG ngenxa yeziseko zempilo ezizinzileyo. Ngaphezulu kwe-80% yezibhedlele e-US zineenkqubo ze-ECG eziphathwayo ezidityanisiweyo ukuphucula amandla okuphendula ngokukhawuleza.

I-Asia-Pacific:

Kwimimandla efana neIndiya neTshayina, oomatshini be-ECG abaphathwayo babonakalise ukuba babalulekile kwiindawo zasemaphandleni. Umzekelo, iinkqubo eIndiya ezisebenzisa izixhobo ze-ECG eziphathwayo zihlole abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 kwiindawo ezingafumani nkonzo ingako.

Imingeni kunye namathuba

Nangona ziluncedo, imiqobo efana neendleko kunye nokugcinwa kwayo iyathintela ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwimveliso kunye noqoqosho oluphezulu kuyayinciphisa iindleko. Iingxelo zemarike yoomatshini be-ECG kwihlabathi liphela zibonisa izinga lokukhula konyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) le-6.2% ukusuka ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2030, lifikelela kubungakanani bemarike obuqikelelweyo be-$12.8 yezigidigidi ngo-2030.

Impembelelo kwiziphumo zesigulane

Izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukuhlolwa kwe-ECG ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokunciphisa amazinga okulaliswa esibhedlele kwizigulane ezisengozini enkulu ngama-30%. Ngaphezu koko, ukuhlanganiswa kokuxilongwa okusekelwe kwi-AI kuye kwanciphisa amaxesha okuchongwa kwezifo ezibukhali ezifana ne-myocardial infarction ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu engama-25, okunokusindisa amawaka abantu ngonyaka.

Oomatshini be-ECG abazozixhobo zokuxilonga nje kuphela kodwa bakwasindisa ubomi abaqhubeka nokuguqula impilo yanamhlanje. Ngokuphucula ukufikeleleka nokuchaneka, bavala izikhewu ekunikezelweni kweenkonzo zokhathalelo kwaye bavula indlela yekamva elisempilweni.