Abajongi Bezigulane – Abagcini Abathuleyo Beenkonzo Zempilo Zanamhlanje

Kwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yezonyango zanamhlanje, iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kwizigulane zisebenza njengabalindi abangadinwayo, zibonelela ngovavanyo oluqhubekayo lweempawu ezibalulekileyo olusisiseko sokwenza izigqibo zeklinikhi. Ezi zixhobo zintsonkothileyo ziye zavela kwiidisplay ezilula ze-analog ukuya kwiinkqubo ze-ecosystem ezibanzi zedijithali, ziguqula indlela iingcali zezempilo ezibona kwaye zisabela ngayo kutshintsho lwe-physiological.

Uguquko Lwembali
Isixhobo sokuqala sokujonga izigulane esizinikeleyo savela ngo-1906 xa i-galvanometer ka-Einthoven yavumela ukubekwa kweliso okusisiseko kwe-ECG. Kwiminyaka yoo-1960 kwabonakala ukubonakala kwemiboniso ye-oscilloscopic yokubeka esweni intliziyo kwi-ICU. Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zidibanisa iiparameter ezininzi ngokusebenzisa ukucubungula imiqondiso yedijithali - into eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-single-channel zeminyaka yoo-1960 ezazifuna ukujongwa rhoqo ngabahlengikazi.

IiParamitha eziPhambili zijongiwe

1. Uvavanyo lwentliziyo

• I-ECG: Ilinganisa umsebenzi wentliziyo ngombane ngokusebenzisa iileyiti ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-12
• Uhlalutyo lwe-ST-segment lufumanisa i-ischemia ye-myocardial
• Ii-algorithms zokufumanisa i-Arrhythmia zichonga izingqisho ezingaphezu kwama-30 ezingaqhelekanga

2. Imeko yoKuphefumla iOksijini

• I-Pulse oximetry (SpO₂): Isebenzisa i-photoplethysmography ene-660/940nm LEDs
• Itekhnoloji yokuKhupha iSignali kaMasimo iphucula ukuchaneka ngexesha lokushukuma

3. Ukubeka iliso kwiHemodynamic

• I-BP engangenisi gazi (NIBP): Indlela ye-Oscillometric ene-dynamic artery compression
• Imigca yemithambo ehlaselayo inika iifom zoxinzelelo oluya kolunye

4. Iiparameters eziPhambili

• I-EtCO₂: I-Infrared spectroscopy ye-carbon dioxide engapheliyo
• Ukubeka iliso kwi-ICP ngokusebenzisa ii-catheters ze-ventricular okanye ii-fiberoptic sensors
• I-Bispectral Index (BIS) yokujonga ubunzulu be-anesthesia

Izicelo zeKlinikhi

• ICU: Iinkqubo ze-multi-parameter ezifana nePhilips IntelliVue MX900 zilandelela ukuya kuthi ga kwiiparameter ezili-12 ngaxeshanye
• OKANYE: Iimonitha ezincinci ezifana ne-GE Carescape B650 zidityaniswe noomatshini bokuthomalalisa iintlungu
• Izinto ezinxitywayo: I-Zoll LifeVest ibonelela ngovavanyo lwentliziyo oluhambayo olune-98% esebenzayo yokukhwankqiswa

Imingeni yoBugcisa

• Ukunciphisa intshukumo yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekujongeni i-SpO₂
• Ii-algorithms zokufumanisa i-ECG
• Ukuhlanganiswa kweeparameter ezininzi zamanqaku esilumkiso sasekuqaleni (umz., i-MEWS, i-NEWS)
• Ukhuseleko lwe-cyber kwiinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo (izikhokelo ze-FDA ze-IoT yezonyango)

Izikhokelo Zexesha Elizayo

• Uhlalutyo lokuqikelela olusebenzisa i-AI (umz., ukuqikelela i-sepsis kwiiyure ezi-6 ngaphambili)
• I-elektroniki ye-epidermal eguquguqukayo yokujonga usana olusandula ukuzalwa
• Izisombululo ze-ICU ezikude ezisebenza nge-5G zibonise ukwehla kwe-30% yokufa kwizilingo
• Iindawo ezizicocayo kusetyenziswa izinto ezisebenzisa i-photocatalytic nanomaterials

Uphuhliso lwakutshanje luquka ukujonga iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezisekelwe kwi-radar ngaphandle kokuthintana (kuboniswe ukuchaneka kwe-94% ekufumaneni izinga lentliziyo) kunye nomfanekiso we-laser speckle contrast wovavanyo lwe-microvascular perfusion. Njengoko iteknoloji yokujonga idibana ne-AI kunye ne-nanotechnology, singena kwixesha lokhathalelo lwezigulane oluqikelelayo kunokuba lube lolwe-reactivity.