Izicelo ezitsha kunye neeNdlela zexesha elizayo zoBuchule boBuqhetseba kukhathalelo lwezeMpilo

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ihlaziya ishishini lokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nobuchule bayo obukhula ngokukhawuleza bezobuchwepheshe. Ukusuka kwingqikelelo yesifo ukuya kuncedo lotyando, itekhnoloji ye-AI ifaka itekhnoloji engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kunye nokwenza izinto ezintsha kwishishini lezempilo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga nzulu imeko yangoku yezicelo ze-AI kukhathalelo lwempilo, imingeni ejongene nayo, kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.

1. Izicelo eziphambili ze-AI kukhathalelo lwempilo

1. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwezifo

I-AI ibalasele ngakumbi ekubhaqweni kwezifo. Ngokomzekelo, usebenzisa i-algorithms yokufunda ngomatshini, i-AI inokuhlalutya inani elikhulu lemifanekiso yezonyango ngemizuzwana ukuze ibone izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Umzekelo:

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza: Itekhnoloji yokucinga encediswa yi-AI, efana ne-DeepMind kaGoogle, igqwesile iingcali ngemitha ye-radiologists ekuchanekeni kokuxilongwa kwangoko komhlaza wamabele.

Ukuhlolwa kwesifo senhliziyo: Isoftware yohlalutyo lwe-electrocardiogram esekelwe kwi-AI inokubona ngokukhawuleza i-arrhythmias enokwenzeka kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuxilonga.

2. Unyango lomntu siqu
Ngokudibanisa idatha ye-genomic yezigulana, iirekhodi zonyango, kunye neendlela zokuphila, i-AI inokwenza izicwangciso zonyango ezilungiselelwe izigulana, umzekelo:

Iqonga le-oncology le-IBM Watson lisetyenziselwe ukubonelela ngeengcebiso zonyango zomntu kwizigulana ezinomhlaza.

I-algorithms yokufunda nzulu inokuqikelela ukusebenza kweziyobisi ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zofuzo zesigulana, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe izicwangciso zonyango.

3. Uncedo lotyando
Utyando oluncediswa yirobhothi lolunye ugqatso lokudityaniswa kwe-AI kunye neyeza. Umzekelo, irobhothi yotyando ye-da Vinci isebenzisa ii-algorithms ze-AI ezichanekileyo zokunciphisa izinga lempazamo yotyando oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela emva kotyando.

4. Ulawulo lwezempilo
Izixhobo ezinxitywayo ze-Smart kunye nezicelo zokubeka esweni impilo zibonelela abasebenzisi ngohlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani nge-algorithms ye-AI. Umzekelo:

Umsebenzi wokubeka iliso kwisantya sentliziyo kwi-Apple Watch usebenzisa i-algorithms ye-AI ukukhumbuza abasebenzisi ukuba baqhube iimviwo ezithe kratya xa kubhaqwe izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
Iiplatifti ze-AI zolawulo lwezempilo ezifana ne-HealthifyMe zincede izigidi zabasebenzisi ukuphucula impilo yabo.
2. Imingeni ejongene ne-AI kwicandelo lezonyango
Ngaphandle kwamathemba ayo abanzi, i-AI isajongene nale mingeni ilandelayo kwicandelo lezonyango:

Ubumfihlo bedatha kunye nokhuseleko: Idatha yezonyango inovakalelo kakhulu, kwaye iimodeli zoqeqesho lwe-AI zifuna idatha enkulu. Indlela yokukhusela imfihlo iye yaba ngumbandela obalulekileyo.
Izithintelo zobuchwephesha: Uphuhliso kunye neendleko zokusetyenziswa kweemodeli ze-AI ziphezulu, kwaye amaziko ezonyango amancinci naphakathi awakwazi ukuyihlawula.
Imiba yokuziphatha: I-AI idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxilongeni nasekuthatheni izigqibo. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba izigwebo zayo zisesikweni?
3. Iindlela zophuhliso lwekamva lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa
1. Ukudibanisa idatha ye-Multimodal
Kwixesha elizayo, i-AI iya kudibanisa ngokubanzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zedatha yezonyango, kubandakanywa idatha ye-genomic, iirekhodi zonyango ze-elektroniki, idatha ye-imaging, njl., Ukubonelela ngokuxilongwa ngokubanzi kunye nokuchanekileyo kunye neengcebiso zonyango.

2. Iinkonzo zonyango ezinatyisiweyo
Iinkonzo zonyango eziphathwayo kunye ne-telemedicine ezisekelwe kwi-AI ziya kuthandwa ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude. Izixhobo zokuxilonga ze-AI eziphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi ziya kunika izisombululo kwiindawo ezinezibonelelo zonyango ezinqabileyo.

3. Uphuhliso lweziyobisi oluzenzekelayo
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kwinkalo yophuhliso lwamachiza kuya kusiba ngabantu abaqolileyo. Ukujongwa kweemolekyuli zamachiza ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms ye-AI kunciphise kakhulu umjikelo wophuhliso lwamachiza amatsha. Umzekelo, i-Insilico Medicine yasebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-AI ukuphuhlisa iyeza elitsha lokunyanga izifo ze-fibrotic, ezingene kwinqanaba leklinikhi kwiinyanga nje ze-18.

4. Ukudibanisa kwe-AI kunye ne-Metaverse
Ingqikelelo yemetaverse yezonyango iyavela. Xa idityaniswe neteknoloji ye-AI, inokubonelela oogqirha kunye nezigulane ngendawo yoqeqesho lotyando olubonakalayo kunye namava onyango olude.