Uphuhliso lweTelemedicine: Ubuchwephesha obuqhutywayo kunye neMpembelelo yoShishino

I-Telemedicine iye yaba yinxalenye ephambili yeenkonzo zonyango zanamhlanje, ngakumbi emva kobhubhani we-COVID-19, imfuno yehlabathi ye-telemedicine inyuke kakhulu. Ngenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, i-telemedicine ichaza kwakhona indlela iinkonzo zonyango ezinikezelwa ngayo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga imeko yophuhliso lwe-telemedicine, amandla okuqhuba itekhnoloji, kunye nefuthe layo elinzulu kwishishini.

1. Ubume bophuhliso lwe-telemedicine
1. Ubhubhani ukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwe-telemedicine
Ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19, ukusetyenziswa kwe-telemedicine kunyuke ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo:

Ukusetyenziswa kwetelemedicine e-United States kunyuke ukusuka kwi-11% ngo-2019 ukuya kuma-46% ngo-2022.
Umgaqo-nkqubo waseChina "we-Intanethi + yezoNyango" uye wakhawulezisa ukunyuka kokuxilongwa kwe-intanethi kunye namaqonga onyango, kwaye inani labasebenzisi beqonga elifana ne-Ping Ugqirha oMhle liye landa kakhulu.
2. Ukukhula kwemarike yetelemedicine yehlabathi
NgokukaMordor Intelligence, imarike yetelemedicine yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-US$90 yebhiliyoni ngo-2024 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-US$250 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2030. Ezona zinto zokukhula zibandakanya:

Imfuno yexesha elide emva kobhubhane.
Isidingo solawulo lwezifo ezingapheliyo.
Ukunxanelwa izixhobo zonyango kwiindawo ezikude.
3. Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo
Amazwe amaninzi azise imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa uphuhliso lwe-telemedicine:
Urhulumente wase-US uye wandisa ukhuseleko lwe-Medicare kwiinkonzo ze-telemedicine.
I-Indiya iqalise "iSicwangciso seMpilo yeDijithali yeSizwe" ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kweenkonzo ze-telemedicine.
II. Abaqhubi bezobugcisa be-telemedicine
1. Iteknoloji ye-5G
Amanethiwekhi e-5G, kunye ne-latency ephantsi kunye neempawu eziphezulu ze-bandwidth, zibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kwi-telemedicine. Umzekelo:
Uthungelwano lwe-5G luxhasa iifowuni zevidiyo zexesha langempela-inkcazo ephezulu, eququzelela ukuxilongwa okude phakathi koogqirha kunye nezigulana.
Utyando olukude lunokwenzeka, umzekelo, oogqirha baseTshayina bagqibe utyando oluninzi olukude ngothungelwano lwe-5G.
2. Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI)
I-AI izisa izisombululo ezikrelekrele kwi-telemedicine:
Ukuxilongwa kwe-AI: Iinkqubo zokuxilonga ezisekelwe kwi-AI zinokunceda oogqirha babone ngokukhawuleza izifo, njengokuhlalutya idatha yomfanekiso elayishwe zizigulane ukucacisa imeko.
Inkonzo yabathengi be-Smart: Ii-chatbots ze-AI zinokubonelela izigulane ngokubonisana kwangaphambili kunye neengcebiso zempilo, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wamaziko ezonyango.
3. I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT)
Izixhobo ze-IoT zibonelela abaguli ithuba lokujonga impilo ngexesha lokwenyani:
Iimitha ze-Smart blood glucose, abahloli bezinga lentliziyo kunye nezinye izixhobo zinokudlulisela idatha koogqirha ngexesha langempela ukufezekisa ulawulo lwezempilo olukude.
Ukuthandwa kwezixhobo zonyango zasekhaya kuye kwaphucula ukukhululeka kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezigulane.
4. Iteknoloji yeBlockchain
Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwedatha ye-telemedicine ngeempawu zayo ezinamagunya kunye nobungqina be-tamper-proof, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubumfihlo besigulane abuphulwa.

III. Impembelelo ye-telemedicine kwishishini
1. Ukunciphisa iindleko zonyango
I-Telemedicine inciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kwezigulana kunye neemfuno zokulaliswa esibhedlele, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa iindleko zonyango. Ngokomzekelo, izigulane zaseMelika zigcina umyinge we-20% yeendleko zonyango.

2. Ukuphucula iinkonzo zonyango kwiindawo ezikude
Nge-telemedicine, izigulana ezikwiindawo ezikude zinokufumana iinkonzo zonyango ezikumgangatho ofanayo nezo zikwizixeko. Ngokomzekelo, i-Indiya iye yasombulula ngempumelelo ngaphezu kwe-50% yokuxilongwa kwasemaphandleni kunye neemfuno zonyango ngokusebenzisa iiplatifomu ze-telemedicine.

3. Ukukhuthaza ulawulo lwezifo ezingapheliyo
Iiplatifomu zeTelemedicine zenza ukuba izigulane zezifo ezingapheliyo zifumane iinkonzo zokulawula impilo yexesha elide ngokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha. Umzekelo: izigulane zesifo seswekile zinokubeka iliso kwiswekile yegazi ngokusebenzisa izixhobo kunye nokusebenzisana noogqirha ukude.

4. Hlaziya ubudlelwane bogqirha-nesigulane
I-Telemedicine ivumela izigulane ukuba zinxibelelane noogqirha rhoqo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, ukuguqula ukusuka kwisiqhelo sokuxilongwa kwexesha elilodwa kunye nemodeli yonyango ukuya kwimodeli yokulawula impilo yexesha elide.

IV. Iindlela ezizayo ze-telemedicine
1. Ukuthandwa kotyando olukude
Ngokukhula kothungelwano lwe-5G kunye netekhnoloji yerobhothi, utyando olukude luya kuba yinyani ngokuthe ngcembe. Oogqirha banokusebenzisa iirobhothi ukwenza utyando olunzima kwizigulana ezikwezinye iindawo.

2. Iqonga lolawulo lwezempilo lobuqu
I-telemedicine yexesha elizayo iya kuhlawula ngakumbi ingqalelo kwiinkonzo zomntu ngamnye kwaye ibonelele izigulana ngezisombululo zempilo ezilungelelanisiweyo ngohlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha.

3. Inethiwekhi ye-telemedicine yehlabathi
Intsebenziswano ye-telemedicine yezizwe ngezizwe iya kuba ngumkhwa, kwaye izigulana zinokukhetha ezona zixhobo zonyango ziphezulu zehlabathi zokuxilongwa kunye nonyango nge-Intanethi.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe beVR/AR
Inyani ye-Virtual (VR) kunye nobuchwephesha bokwenyani (AR) buya kusetyenziselwa uqeqesho lokubuyisela isigulane kunye nemfundo yogqirha ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-telemedicine.