Uphuhliso lwe-Telemedicine: Impembelelo yeTekhnoloji kunye neShishini

Unyango oluThungelweyoiye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkonzo zonyango zanamhlanje, ingakumbi emva kobhubhane we-COVID-19, imfuno yehlabathi ye-telemedicine inyuke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, i-telemedicine ichaza ngokutsha indlela iinkonzo zonyango ezibonelelwa ngayo. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola imeko yophuhliso lwe-telemedicine, amandla aqhubayo eteknoloji, kunye nempembelelo yayo enzulu kushishino.

1. Imeko yophuhliso lwe-telemedicine
1. Ubhubhane ukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwe-telemedicine
Ngexesha lobhubhane we-COVID-19, ukusetyenziswa kwe-telemedicine kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo:

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-telemedicine eMelika kunyuke ukusuka kwi-11% ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-46% ngo-2022.
Umgaqo-nkqubo waseTshayina othi "i-Intanethi + yezoNyango" ukhawulezise ukwanda kwamaqonga okuxilonga nonyango kwi-intanethi, kwaye inani labasebenzisi bamaqonga afana nePing An Good Doctor linyuke kakhulu.
2. Ukukhula kwemarike ye-telemedicine kwihlabathi liphela
Ngokutsho kweMordor Intelligence, imakethi yehlabathi ye-telemedicine kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-US$90 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-US$250 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2030. Izinto eziphambili zokukhula ziquka:

Ixesha elideimfuno emva kobhubhane.
Imfuneko yokulawula izifo ezingapheliyo.
Ukunxanelwa izixhobo zonyango kwiindawo ezikude.
3. Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo
Amazwe amaninzi aqalise imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa uphuhliso lwezonyango olusebenzisa i-telemedicine:
Urhulumente waseMelika uye wandisa indlela iMedicare egubungela ngayo iinkonzo zonyango olukhawulezileyo.
I-India iqalise "iSicwangciso seSizwe sezeMpilo seDijithali" ukukhuthaza ukuthandwa kweenkonzo zonyango olukhawulezileyo.
II. Abaqhubi bezobugcisa be-telemedicine
1. Itekhnoloji ye-5G
Iinethiwekhi ze-5G, ezine-latency ephantsi kunye neempawu ze-bandwidth ephezulu, zibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kwi-telemedicine. Umzekelo:
Iinethiwekhi ze-5G zixhasa iifowuni zevidiyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexesha langempela, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuxilongwa phakathi koogqirha nezigulana kude.
Utyando olukude lunokwenzeka, umzekelo, oogqirha baseTshayina bagqibe utyando oluninzi olukude ngokusebenzisa iinethiwekhi ze-5G.
2. Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI)
I-AI izisa izisombululo ezikrelekrele kwi-telemedicine:
Ukuxilongwa okuncediswa yi-AI: Iinkqubo zokuxilonga ezisekelwe kwi-AI zinokunceda oogqirha ukuba bachonge izifo ngokukhawuleza, njengokuhlalutya idatha yomfanekiso efakwe zizigulana ukuze kuchongwe imeko.
Inkonzo yabathengi ekrelekrele: Ii-chatbots ze-AI zinokubonelela izigulane ngengcebiso yokuqala kunye neengcebiso zempilo, nto leyo enciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wezikhungo zonyango.
3. I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT)
Izixhobo ze-IoT zibonelela izigulane ngethuba lokujonga impilo ngexesha langempela:
Iimitha zeglucose zegazi ezikrelekrele, izixhobo zokujonga izinga lentliziyo kunye nezinye izixhobo zinokudlulisela idatha koogqirha ngexesha langempela ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo lwempilo olukude.
Ukuthandwa kwezixhobo zonyango zasekhaya nako kuphucule ukulula kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezigulane.
4. Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain
Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwedatha ye-telemedicine ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zayo ezisasazwayo nezingenakuguqulwa, iqinisekisa ukuba ubumfihlo besigulana abuphulwa.

III. Impembelelo ye-telemedicine kwishishini
1. Nciphisa iindleko zonyango
I-Telemedicine inciphisa ixesha lokuya emsebenzini kunye neemfuno zokulaliswa esibhedlele kwezigulane, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa iindleko zonyango. Umzekelo, izigulane zaseMelika zonga umyinge we-20% yeendleko zonyango.

2. Ukuphucula iinkonzo zonyango kwiindawo ezikude
Ngokusebenzisa i-telemedicine, izigulana ezikwiindawo ezikude zinokufumana iinkonzo zonyango ezikumgangatho ofanayo nezo zikwizixeko. Umzekelo, iIndiya ikwazile ukusombulula ngempumelelo ngaphezulu kwe-50% yeemfuno zokuxilongwa nonyango lwasemaphandleni ngokusebenzisa amaqonga e-telemedicine.

3. Ukukhuthaza ulawulo lwezifo ezingapheliyo
Amaqonga e-telemedicine avumela izigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo ukuba zifumane iinkonzo zolawulo lwempilo yexesha elide ngokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha. Umzekelo: izigulane ezineswekile zinokubeka esweni iswekile yegazi ngezixhobo kwaye zisebenzisane noogqirha kude.

4. Bumba ngokutsha ubudlelwane phakathi kogqirha nesigulane
I-Telemedicine ivumela izigulana ukuba zinxibelelane noogqirha rhoqo nangendlela efanelekileyo, zitshintsha ukusuka kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuxilonga kunye nonyango oluqhelekileyo ukuya kwindlela yolawulo lwempilo yexesha elide.

IV. Iindlela zexesha elizayo zonyango olusebenzisa i-telemedicine
1. Ukusasazwa kotyando olukude
Ngokukhula kwenethiwekhi ze-5G kunye netekhnoloji yerobhothi, utyando olukude luya kuba yinyani kancinci kancinci. Oogqirha banokusebenzisa iirobhothi ukwenza utyando olunzima kwizigulana kwezinye iindawo.

2. Iqonga lolawulo lwempilo elenzelwe wena
I-telemedicine yexesha elizayo iya kunika ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiinkonzo ezenzelwe wena kwaye inike izigulane izisombululo zempilo ezenzelwe wena ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu.

3. Inethiwekhi ye-telemedicine yehlabathi
Intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-telemedicine yamazwe ngamazwe iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye izigulana zinokukhetha izixhobo zonyango eziphambili kwihlabathi jikelele zokuxilongwa kunye nonyango nge-Intanethi.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yeVR/AR
I-Virtual reality (VR) kunye ne-augmented reality (AR) technologies ziya kusetyenziswa kuqeqesho lokubuyisela izigulane kwimeko yazo yesiqhelo kunye nemfundo yoogqirha ukuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwe-telemedicine.